Some companies have complaints about Canadian marijuana legislation

Although cannabis infused edibles are not yet legal in Canada, they are still available illicitly. The black market for edibles could continue to flourish as businesses complain of complicated government regulation slowing the rollout of legal edibles.

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Edibles are a big market, offering cannabis customers a method of use often preferable to smoking. With an estimated $1 billion in the US and Canada being spent on edibles in 2017, the market is expected to grow to $4.1 billion by 2022 according to BDS Analytics.

Regulations governing edibles and vaping to be in force by October 17, 2019

Food and beverage makers as well as cannabis companies are hoping to tap into the expected demand and are preparing to roll out legal pot-infused edibles once the new regulations go into place in later this year. However, the process faces problems and the parameters for legal production are not clear.

Cannabinoid-infused products that will be legalized under the new regulations include inhalable extracts as well as solids, beverages and topicals, like lotions.

Jeff Zietlow, of licenced producer CannTrust Holdings Inc. said: "It's a challenge. Everyone is running for the October deadline, and we're trying to develop multiple products at the same time. The more certainty you have, the easier it is to innovate products."

Health Canada published proposed edible pot regulations last December and has finished public consultations on February 20. It is now in the process of reviewing responses before it published final regulations.

Companies preparing for new legal cannabis products

Greenhouse Juice Co. based in Toronto is planning to produce beverages infused with cannabidiol. It will be helped by a $9 million investment from Canopy Growth Corp's venture capital division. Also, the licensed producer Organigram has partnered with Canada's Smartest Kitchen to develop edibles. Initially it will focus on the chocolate confectionery market. And Hexo Corp., based in Quebec, has joined with Molson Coors for a joint venture called Truss which will make and sell cannabis-infused drinks but they will be non-alcoholic.

Reactions to proposed rules vary

Jessika Villano, owner of Buddha Barn dispensary in Vancouver, says she hopes the government genuinely wants her opinion although she was sceptical: "I don't feel like anybody's been listening. I feel a little bit deflated, actually," Villano notes that a single serving would be limited to 10 milligrams of THC, the psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, and each serving must be individually wrapped. However Villano claims that some cancer patients use up to 650 milligrams per dose. The regulations would outlaw higher does products. She claims that substitute products would be much too expensive for users.

Bruce Linton, CEO of Canopy Growth Corp., said the rules aren't perfect, but they're very good. Canopy Growth is developing a calorie-free cannabis beverage. Linton did not have an issue with the 10 milligram limit per serving for drinks. He said that the one area where the limit might be too strict is with respect to vape pens which usually have a higher does so they may be used on several occasions.

However, Linton was generally pleased with the regulations saying that the government was moving forward in a well-regulated, incremental way. He said that if necessary the dosage could be increased later. He concluded:"In the context of how governments normally work, this is astounding."

Previously published in Digital Journal

Most Canadians would prefer the majority of vehicles sold in the future to be EVs.

The poll carried out by Clean Energy Canada shows that 64 percent of Canadians would prefer electric vehicles to be the majority of vehicles sold in the future. 72 percent of respondents thought EVs would become the majority of cars sold globally.

The Clean Energy Poll

The poll of driving-age Canadians breaks down the respondents by province, generation, and political party. Only supporters of the Conservative Party don't want the majority of cars sold to be EV's and even of that group 46 percent preferred a majority of cars be EVs.

71 percent of those polled thought that the change would happen in 15 years or less, and 56 percent thought it would happen in 10 years or less. A majority of those polled said that if they were to buy a new car now they would likely prefer and EV.

On air pollution, climate impact, fuel costs, maintenance costs, reliability concerns and driving enjoyment respondents preferred EV's except for the last two. Even there on driving enjoyment the response was close to even.

The Canadian poll numbers are similar to those of a poll of US drivers. In that poll 74 percent said that EV's are the future of driving. The American poll found that charging station availability was the largest concern for those considering the purchase of EVs. In Canada 45 percent of respondents said that knowing there are enough charging stations was really important.

Canadians also showed strong support for government rebates and tax incentives as a way of encouraging people to by EVs. They also supported government investment in charging infrastructure.

The survey was carried out between March 11-13 2019 online. 1,495 Canadian residents were polled all over age 18.

Electric vehicle sales in Canada

Statista has data for EV sales from 2013 to 2018. Sales have risen dramatically each year. In 2017 there were only 17,086 EVs sold according to Statista whereas in 2018 this more than doubled to 42,700.

There is a more detailed report by electrik.co for 2017:Electric vehicle adoption in Canada grew significantly last year according to a new report.There are now close to 50,000 plug-in vehicles in the country and sales grew 68% in 2017.

That’s based on a new report published yesterday by Canada’s Fleetcarma.The bulk of the increase can be attributed to a 120% increase in Ontario, which drove sales in the entire country. Historically, Quebec has been driving EV sales in Canada despite not being the most populous province, but Ontario is now taken the lead for the first time after introducing some of the most generous EV incentives ever seen, including a direct rebate of $14,000 on some electric cars.

The report gives the data for sales in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia over several years. All other provinces have very low figures with Alberta being the province with the fourth largest sales with only 430 cars sold in 2017. Manitoba has over 5,000 hybrid vehicles but only 188 battery only EVs registered. In 2017 in Canada as a whole battery-electric vehicles (BEV) outsold the hybrids (PHEV).

Previously published in Digital Journal